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Speedcore & Breakcore:

 What is to be Done – Notes from the Digital Revolution

By James Sandham

What is to be Done – Notes from the Digital Revolution

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Speedcore is a form of hardcore techno that is typically identified by its high rate of beats per minute and aggressive themes. Tracks can range from 235 BPM all the way up to 1000 BPM and above (there is some debate around a genre called extratone, in which the music must be 1000 BPM or above and is soaked in noise. Some say it doesn't exist while others feel it surpasses speedcore in intensity). Unlike other styles of aggressive dance music like gabber, the high rate of BPM makes Speedcore less accessible as a danceable genre, although most fans of the genre headbang and mosh to the music.

The typical speedcore track is characterized by a general anti-music and anti-establishment sentiment. The music is angry, aggressive and often attempts to foster an atmosphere of hostility for the listener. Speedcore DJs push the boundaries of electronic dance music and often use offensive themes in their music to create such extremes.

While most speedcore artists are content to attack the normal standards of music, or even the gabber music that spawned them, the extremism of speedcore has caused some to turn inwards and parody the standards of the genre. Much like how happy hardcore relates to gabber and hardcore techno, these songs utilize samples of lighter and more manic themes, like Bing Crosby and Futurama, to create their extreme sound.

info c/o http://en.wikipedia.org/

Sometimes music feels like it hits you in the face. That’s how I felt watching the First Seed, a.k.a. Adam Gabourie. I’ve never had an S&M relationship, but the First Seed delivered a taste of what it might feel like on the receiving end.  Self described as “breakcore” or “speedcore” beats, his particular form of musical expression can also be characterized as bloody violent technical meltdown. 

This music is “a reflection of society at this state in time,” Gabourie told me. “You can’t listen to more than one song on the radio without having a commercial, you can’t watch a show without being interrupted by a commercial, we rarely listen to a full song … we’re the ADD generation,” and this is the soundtrack, he said.  The twitchy sounds he produces are the score to break down for a technologically driven society.  And while “a lot of people didn’t get where I was coming from,” he said, of the initial response to his music, there now seems to be growing receptivity as artists and a hesitant general public come to question what defines artistic form, and what defines their individual taste.

So there is a method to the madness – in this case at least.  But is the First Seed a mere musical misfit, or is there a broader consciousness in the musical and artistic community tapped into this post-modern form of angst? 

PCP Torpedo/ANbRX

Agoraphobic Nosebleed

The Agoraphobic Nosebleed (ANb) has been producing music since about 1995, by front man J. Randall’s best estimate.

If I’d thought the First Seed ’s music abusive and industrially abrasive, it was soon shown to be little more than elevator music by ANb’s more extreme sonic assault.  With tracks that rarely exceed the 60-second mark, ANb’s latest release, PCP Torpedo, challenges the limits of musical form almost to obliteration. 

Much of ANb’s music, Randall explained with a laugh, is simply driven by “hatred and contempt for people that have just been sitting idle with their music… I’m tired of costumes, I’m tired of the articles they have, I’m tired of vague lyrics – it’s so self-indulgent. I think a large part of me hates music.  I think a large part of me wants to destroy it.”

Sound like a death wish?  Not exactly, Randall explained. “I think a lot of people are just tired of bands,” he said. “The whole dogmatic ritual of having a band – playing live shows, having good stage presence… I just can’t stand that.”  

On the other hand, he explained, “one of the biggest appeals of Agoraphobic is that we write and record all our own stuff.  So it gives the guy who lives in the remote area and who’s got maybe a computer or something the hope that maybe he’ll actually get out of the basement or out of the bedroom with his music … With a computer and a nice sound library, pretty much anyone can start producing tracks … I’ve always liked music with a open door of accessibility that has let me develop my own place within it.” 

 

 

 

 

 

Talixzen

That “open door of accessibility” is the attraction many artists working in the digital medium cite as its greatest appeal. 

According to Taliesen Cleveland, a.k.a. Talixzen, a Toronto-based IDM/breakcore producer and DJ working with the Pin:ksox label, “I think the internet has had a profound and wonderful effect on music because now pretty much any kid who feels like expressing themselves through sound can just download or pirate themselves a program … You can be a fifteen year old sitting in your bedroom and you can be writing crazy stuff that normally people would pay twelve dollars a CD for. And I think that’s amazing.” 

It’s a scenario that resonates in a personal way for Talixzen. “I’ve been involved with music ever since I was a kid,” he told me, “I had piano lessons… and then I started learning guitar, then bass and stuff when I was 15, and drums.  But I didn’t get into the computer stuff until about late ’99 using a simple wave editor that wasn’t very good. Then in 2000 or 2001 I got a copy of FruityLoops 2 and that’s where everything started.” 

The digital medium allowed for greater creativity and experimentation, allowing him to play with sounds and their interaction with other noises in new ways.  As Talixzen explained, music “doesn’t have to follow the rules that people set down years and years ago.  Any sound, absolutely any sound whatsoever, can become music very easily, and that’s a lot of what I do… I’m all about the breaking down of rules and the breaking down of structure because when you break it down and build it back up you come up with different things and new things and creative things.” 

Breakcore is a loosely defined electronic music style that brings together elements of jungle, hardcore techno and IDM into a breakbeat-oriented sound that encourages speed, complexity, impact and maximum sonic density. Similar to punk or jazz music, breakcore adheres to a loose set of stylistic 'rules'. Musically, breakcore is centered around the deconstruction and creative reassembly of common breakbeats from other music genres.

info c/o http://en.wikipedia.org/

Duncan Rodger, a.k.a. Skeeter, heads HeresMyCardRecords and Smerk Records, two of Toronto’s underground digital labels.  Also a breakcore producer, he says that the digital genre “interests me sonically.  It excites my ears, if that makes any sense … The freedom allowed in composition and sound and ideas that are permitted [is exciting] because it’s not as regimented into a sort of marketable format. It’s way more creative.”  

This creative freedom, he explained, reflects the political underpinnings of the genre – another of its greatest appeals for him.  And while he qualifies this by saying “the politics is not a direct thing,” it is nonetheless present.  As he explained, “I wouldn’t say it’s strong left wing or intentionally anarchist, but there is a current of that within the music that is very present.  It’s sort of like an underlying current of a lot of ideas.  I would have to say that the majority of people who are doing this hold radical left wing or strong left wing views.”  

An appreciation of digital music’s accessibility and the freedom it provides to deconstruct existing musical form hold clear resonance with each musician.  For them, the future of music is democratic – even, as Skeeter suggested, to the point of anarchy. Music need not be driven by the profit factor of elite or monopolistic mainstream labels.  Through digital technology, they suggest, the potential for expression is broadened and made more accessible.  In other words, the accessibility digital technology provides means music need no longer be viewed as a commodity, but can be democratically revitalized as a form of art for all to experiment with.  

But how, in that case, does one evaluate musical quality?  Are acts like First Seed or ANb pioneering experimental artists, or are they no-talent arseholes screwing around with a drum machine?  With the potential for either extreme, the crux of post-modern theory rears its head – if everything is relative, from where does one determine direction or a sense of progress?                                                     

When I spoke with Talixzen he took a momentarily modernist approach to this question, suggesting that “obviously, if you break [structure] down too much it descends into chaos and you get a lot of stuff that’s not good.”  But just when it seemed standards of musical evaluation would have to be addressed from an absolutist position, he quickly dismissed such concerns, stating that “if your ear enjoys it then some other ear is going to enjoy it – even if a bunch of people don’t like it, someone will.  We shouldn’t just limit ourselves to ‘oh, you can only write stuff that sounds like this – if you write this sound it has to follow with this kind of beat.’… Everything is personal.  Something I’ve kind of had to convince myself of is that there is no good and bad, there’s what I consider good and what I consider bad … With my own music, the songs that I think are utter crap but I put out for the public anyways, I love to hear people say that that’s their favourite song. So there’s no judging, right.  I never know who’s gonna like what.”

So does this herald the end of elite art? Has the definition of creativity and its value been expunged from regulatory institutions?  While extreme, such questions may not in fact be too far from the truth.  As the musicians I spoke with suggested, the organic redefinition of artistic form and standard is little more than a natural corollary of society’s continually advancing technological capacity for democratic inclusion.  As a foundational pillar of the Western social order, it is a development that shows little sign of abatement. Technologies such as the Internet expand inclusion in cultural discourse by the minute.  Sites such as myspace.com, zed.cbc.ca, and youtube.com allow users to post video and audio files to share with anyone with access to a computer and an Internet connection. With such accessibility, it seems hard to imagine that the definition of artistic value will remain an elite driven process. 

And perhaps it shouldn’t. Perhaps the whole notion of artistic value is rather redundant in the first place. As Toronto jazz trumpet player and long-time musical experimentalist Nick “Brownman” Ali put it so succinctly, “Let me put it in perspective: do we need to put Monet side by side Dali and allocate score points? It’s art, and art is to the individual what it will be… It’s not sports and I really hate American Idol for doing that to the public.”

copyright James Sandham, May 2006

 

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